猫传染病传染人类的几率有多大，人类可能从猫身上感染的5种疾病

动物传染病: 人类可能从猫身上感染的5种疾病

Zoonotic Diseases: 5 diseases that humans can contract from cats

CatTime

Although most cat diseases only affect other felines, there are some illnesses you can catch from your cat. These are called zoonotic diseases, and they can spread from animals to humans.

虽然大多数猫科疾病只会影响其他猫科动物，但也有一些疾病是可以从猫身上感染的。这些被称为动物传染病，它们可以从动物传播到人类。

While the risk of catching some of these ailments from your cat is low, it’s still helpful to know which illnesses can pass from your cat to you and how to prevent the spread of these diseases.

虽然从你的猫身上感染这些疾病的风险很低，但是知道哪些疾病可以从你的猫身上传染给你，以及如何防止这些疾病的传播还是很有帮助的。

While this is, by no means, a complete list of all the diseases and parasites that can pass from cats to humans, here are a few of the most common or most serious zoonotic diseases.

虽然这绝不是所有可以从猫传染给人类的疾病和寄生虫的完整清单，但这里有一些最常见或最严重的人畜共患疾病。

Cat scratch disease, also known as cat scratch fever, is a bacterial infection that can be passed to a human from the bite or scratch of an infected cat .

猫抓病，也被称为猫抓病，是一种细菌感染，可以通过被感染的猫咬伤或抓伤而传染给人类。

Symptoms of the sickness include fatigue, headaches, general aches in the body, and a blister or bump at the site of the bite or scratch.

这种疾病的症状包括疲劳、头痛、全身疼痛，以及咬伤或抓伤部位出现水泡或肿块。

Unfortunately, cats can sometimes be asymptotic — or not show signs of the disease — so your cat could be a carrier without you even knowing it.

不幸的是，猫有时候是渐进的ー或者没有疾病的迹象ー所以你的猫可能是携带者，而你甚至不知道。

Despite the deceptive moniker, ringworm is not a parasite, but a fungal infection. Cats usually get ringworm if they are housed with a lot of other animals that have the infection.

尽管有欺骗性的绰号，癣不是寄生虫，而是真菌病。猫通常会得癣，如果他们住在很多其他动物有感染。

Humans can get ringworm if they come into physical contact with an infected cat or contaminated environment .

如果人类与受感染的猫或受污染的环境进行身体接触，就会患上癣。

Ringworm is a hardy fungus and can spread rapidly. Signs of ringworm in humans are red, patchy spots on the skin that resemble rings , blisters, and raised, irritated patches of skin.

癣是一种耐寒的真菌，可以迅速传播。人类癣的症状是皮肤上的红色斑点，类似戒指、水泡，以及皮肤上突起、发炎的斑块。

If you suspect your cat has ringworm, it’s important to get them to the vet and put them on medication to eradicate the fungus. Ringworm can — and often will — continue to spread to humans and other animals if left untreated.

如果你怀疑你的猫有癣，重要的是带它们去看兽医，并给它们服用药物以根除这种真菌。如果不及时治疗，癣可以——而且往往会——继续传播到人类和其他动物身上。

Roundworm is a parasite that can be found in a cat’s feces. These parasites can live in a healthy adult cat’s system without resulting in many outward symptoms. However, some signs that may appear in infected catsinclude decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea , or bloating in the abdomen.

蛔虫是一种寄生虫，可以在猫的粪便中发现。这些寄生虫可以在一只健康的成年猫的体内存活，而不会导致许多外在症状。然而，一些迹象，可能会出现在受感染的猫包括食欲下降，呕吐，腹泻，或腹部膨胀。

Since these worms sometimes go unnoticed, they can be unknowingly passed on to humans via a cat’s excrement .

由于这些蠕虫有时不被注意，它们可能不知不觉地通过猫的排泄物传染给人类。

While roundworms do not pose a significant threat to humans, there are potential risks. Left untreated, the larvae of the worm can travel to the eye. Ocular larva migrant (OLM) can potentially lead to blindness.

虽然蛔虫对人类不构成重大威胁，但也存在潜在风险。如果不加以治疗，这种蠕虫的幼虫可以到达眼睛。眼幼虫迁移(OLM)可能导致失明。

If you believe you’ve contracted roundworms from your cat, it’s vital to get your feline on a round of antibiotics and to see your human doctor, as well.

如果你认为你已经从你的猫身上感染了蛔虫，那么给你的猫服用一系列抗生素并且去看你的人类医生是至关重要的。

If your cat is an outdoor cat, chances are they have come into contact with — or hunted down — rodents and birds. If a cat eats a smaller animal infected with toxoplasma, a parasite, it can transfer to their humans, as well.

如果你的猫是一只户外猫科动物，它们很有可能接触过啮齿动物和鸟类，或者遭到猎杀。如果猫吃了一只感染了弓形虫的小动物，这种寄生虫也会传染给它们的人类。

The Toxoplasma gondii parasite is one of the most common parasites , and often it doesn’t cause symptoms in cats or humans. Cats who carry the parasite may appear depressed, lose weight, seem shaky, or have a fever.

弓形虫寄生虫是最常见的寄生虫之一，通常不会引起猫或人类的症状。携带寄生虫的猫可能表现出抑郁、体重减轻、身体发抖或发烧。

Even though the parasite infection doesn’t always result in symptoms, it’s good to take precautions. For humans with weakened immune systems , like those who are pregnant or receiving chemotherapy, the symptoms can be severe.

尽管寄生虫感染并不总是导致症状，但采取预防措施还是有好处的。对于免疫系统较弱的人，如怀孕或接受化疗的人，症状可能会很严重。

Toxoplasma can cause general confusion, seizures, and even lung issues for these people.

弓形虫可以导致这些人的普遍混乱，癫痫，甚至肺部问题。

Rabies is a serious viral infection that’s fatal to both cats and humans if left untreated. If your cat contracts rabies, they might appear restless, aggressive, or disoriented, and they could have seizures or even suddenly die .

狂犬病是一种严重的病毒感染，如果不及时治疗，对猫和人都是致命的。如果你的猫感染了狂犬病，它们可能表现出不安、好斗或者迷失方向，它们可能会癫痫发作，甚至突然死亡。

Rabies can be transferred to humans if an infected cat bites them. If your cat is up to date on their rabies vaccinations, this is highly preventable.

如果被感染的猫咬伤，狂犬病可以传染给人类。如果你的猫最新的狂犬病疫苗接种，这是高度可预防的。

However, if you suspect your cat has come into contact with another rabid animal — even if they are currently vaccinated — then it’s a good idea to check in with your vet to make sure they’re still healthy.

然而，如果你怀疑你的猫与另一只患有狂犬病的动物有接触ーー即使它们目前已经接种了疫苗ーー那么最好还是与你的兽医联系，以确保它们仍然健康。

Are there any other diseases you know of that can transfer from cats to humans? How do you take precautions? Let us know in the comments below!

你知道还有什么其他的疾病可以从猫传染给人吗？你如何采取预防措施？请在下面的评论中告诉我们！